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Large Volume Injections
DMI
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In-Injector derivatization
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About OPTIC-4
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OPTIC Application notes
No.
Title
Search words
001
Large Volume Sample Introduction in Capillary Gas Chromatography
LVI
002
Selecting the Injection Mode in Capillary Gas Chromatography
On-column
LVI
003
Use of Temperature Programmable Injector in Static & Dynamic Headspace Analysis of Aroma Volatiles
TD
Headspace
Aroma Volatiles
005
Analysing Low Volatility Samples using High Temperature PTV Injection
High Temp.
Irganox 1010
Polymer additi
Polywax 655
Triton X-100
006
Direct Thermal Desorption Using the Optic Injector
Thermal Desorption
Tenax
007
Large Volume Oil in Water
oil in water
C9-C40
010
Large Volume Injection in Capillary GC Using PTV Injectors: Comparison of Inertness of Packing Materials
Packing Materials
011
Large Volume Sample Introduction Using Programmed Temperature Injector Systems
LVI
012
Measurement of Low Levels of Cotinine in Saliva
LVI
Cotinine
013
Triazines with On-Line Coupling SPE-GC Solid-phase extraction is a powerful technique for the clean-up and trace enrichment of samples before GC or GC-MS
LVI
SPE
Triazines
PROSPEKT
014
Automating the Analysis of Mineral Oils in Water According to ISO/DIS 9377-4 Using the Focus Sample Processing Robot
LVI
LLE
Oil in water
Focus
015
Analysis of Semi-Volatile Organics According to EPA Method 8270
LVI
US EPA8270
016
Fully Automated Preparation & Analysis of Fatty Acid Methyl Esters Using the Focus Sample Processing Robot
LVI
LLE
FAME
BF3
017
Automating the Analysis of Selected Phenols Using The Focus Sample Processing Robot
LVI
Phenol
FOCUS
018
Modeling an Optic 2 as an Alternative to Multidimensional Chromatography
SE
selective exclusion
020
Environmental Applications of Large Volume Injection in Capillary GC Using PTV Injectors
LVI
Water analysis
River sediment
Pesticides
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)
021
In-Situ Field Measurements of Isoprene, Its Oxidation Products & Selected Monoterpenes in a Eucalyptus Forest
TD
Monoterpenes
022
Simplified Gas-Chromatographic Procedures for the Determination of C1-C7 Hydrocarbons in Urban Atmospheres
TD
Hydrocarbons
Urban atmospheres
023
Atmospheric Monitoring of Volatile Organic Compounds Using Programmed Temperature Vaporisation Injection
TD
Hydrocarbons
Isoprene
Biogenic emissions
024
Combined Thermal Desorption and Pyrolysis GC Using a PTV Injector Part I: Theory & Practical Aspects
TD
Thermal desorption
Pyrolysis
Source rock
025
Combined Thermal Desorption and Pyrolysis GC Using a PTV Injector Part II: Polymer Characterization
TD
Polymer analysis
027
A Simplified Method for the Determination of Atmospheric Hydrocarbons
TD
Mirror
VOCs
028
Large Volume Injection of Organochlorine Pesticide Extracts Using a Programmable Temperature Vaporiser in the Solvent Split Mode
LVI
Pesticide
029
Pesticide and Other Environmentally Relevant Substances that can be Analysed by Rapid Large Volume
LVI
030
Large Volume Injection in Gas Chromatographic Trace Analysis Using Temperature Programmable (PTV) Injectors
LVI
Packed liners
032
A Novel Large Volume At-Column Concentrating Technique and its Applicability to Labile Pesticide Analysis A Novel At-Column
LVI
At-Column
033
A Novel Large Volume At-Column Concentrating Technique and its Applicability to Labile Pesticide Analysis A Novel At-Column
LVI
At-Column
034
Large Volume Injections in Hyphenated Systems for Waste Water Analysis
LVI
waste-water
035
Heating up Simulated Distillation
SimDist
036
Sub-ppt Atmospheric Measurements Using PTV-GC-FID & Real-Time Digital Signal Processing
trace level atmospheric measurements
037
Theoretical & Practical Comparison of Solid Phase Micro-Extraction & Liquid-Liquid Extraction with Large Volume Injection for Analysis of Aqueous Samples by GC
LVI
LLE
SPME
039
Applications of PTV Injectors for Problem Solving in the Petrochemical Industry Part I: Thermal Desorption with GC& GC-MS
TD
DMI
040
Applications of PTV Injectors for Problem Solving in the Petrochemical Industry Part II: In-Liner Derivatisation for the Analysis of Organic Acid Mixtures
In-Liner derivatisation
TD
041
Programmed-temperature vaporizer injector as a new analytical tool for combined thermal desorption-pyrolysis of solid samples - Application to geochemical analysis
TD geochemical
TD
Pyrolysis
DMI solids
042
Characterisation of Polymers by Multi-Step Thermal Desorption/Programmed Pyrolysis Gas Chromatography Using a High Temperature PTV Injector
TD
Pyrolysis
DMI solids
Characterisation of Polymers
043
Pressurised Liquid Extraction of PAHs from Soil and Sediment Samples
PAHs
LVI
Soil
044
Nitrile Rubber Analysis Using the Optic 2 Programmable Injector
Nitrile Rubber
PVC plastic
045
The Analysis of Organophosphorous Pesticides by Large Volume Injection
LVI
Pesticides
046
The Analysis of Organotin Compounds in Water by GC-MS Using Large Volume Injection
LVI
Organotin
047
Evaluation of the Programmed Temperature Vaporiser for Large Volume Injection of Biological Samples in Gas Chromatography
LVI
Biological Samples
049
The Vision Automated Solid Phase Extraction System for Triazine Herbicides at ng/L Levels in Drinking Water
LVI
SPE
Drinking water
Triazine herbicides
051
Determination of N-cyclohexyl-diazeniumdioxide (HDO) Containing Compounds in Treated Wood Using GC-MS
TD
Wood
HDO
preservative
052
Determination of Breakthrough Volume for Optic Liners
TD
Liner
Breakthrough Volume
053
Multi-Residue scanning for Pesticides in Fruit and Vegetables Using On- Line Clean-up GC-MS
LVI
SPE
Pesticides in Fruit
Pesticides in Vegetables
054
Analysis of Trace Level Silicone Oil in Vehicle Paint using Difficult Matrix Introduction (DMI) Coupled with Selective Exclusion
DMI
Level Silicone Oil in Vehicle Paint
055
Analysis of Lambda-Cyhalothrin using the At-Column Concentrating AT-Column technique
LVI
At-column
insecticide
056
Time Course of the Emission of Volatiles from Damaged Broad Bean Leaves
TD
Damaged Broad Bean Leaves
057
The Analysis of High Molecular Weight Polymer Additives Using the AT-Column
LVI
At-column
Polymer Additives
059
The Role of Selective Exclusion in the Analysis of Specific Hydrocarbons in n-Alkane Waxes
Selective Exclusion
DMI
Waxes
060
Analysis of the Nicotine content in Tobacco by Direct TD-GC/MS
DMI
TD
Nicotine in Tobacco
061
Automated Determination of Fatty Acid Methyl Ester and Cis/Trans- Methyl Ester Composition of Fats and Oils
FAME
062
Automated Analysis of the Preservative Compound HDO in Impregnated Wood by Direct Thermal Desorption-GC-MS Using the Focus-DTD Robotic Sampler
TD
Wood
HDO
063
Testing the Performance of the Focus Direct-TD with Real Samples
TD
DTD
triethylphosphate
064
Fast Analysis of Organophosphorus Pesticides in a Complex Food Matrix
LVI
TOF
Pesticides
065
The Analysis of Pyrethroids using the AT-Column Concentrating Technique
LVI
At-column
Pyrethroids
066
Trace Analysis of Drugs by AT-Column Concentrating Large Volume Injection-GC/MS
LVI
At-column
Drugs
067
Fast Analysis of Chlorinated Priority Pollutants Using Large Volume Injection
LVI
PCBs
dioxins
068
Reduction of Endrin and DDT Breakdown Using a PTV Injector
Endrin
DDT
069
Direct injection of human plasma samples after ultrafiltration into programmed temperature vaporizer-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry with packed liner
plasma
070
The Analysis of Mineral Oil in Sunflower Oil
SE
Sunflower Oil
071
The Analysis of Acid Herbicides by RLVI/GC/MS
LVI
Acid Herbicides
072
Application of solid-phase extraction and rapid, large-volume injection for routine analysis of environmental samples via U.S. EPA SW-846 Method 8270D
LVI
SPE
8270
073
The Automated On-Line Sampling and Analysis of Glycerol in Biodiesel
Glycerol in Biodiesel
074
The Flavour Analysis of Yoghurt by Solid Sorptive Extraction and Direct Thermal Desorption-GC-MS
Yoghurt
PDMS tubing
075
Inlet Derivatisation for the GC Analysis of Organic Acid Mixtures
Succinic acid
Levulinic acid
Silyl esters
In-liner derivatisation
077
High-Speed Isothermal Analysis of Atmospheric Isoprene and DMS Using On-Line Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography
MDS
Isoprene
078
The Thermal Desorption/Pyrolysis of Glass Fibre Air Filters
TD
Pyrolysis
Glass Fibre Air Filters
079
The Thermal Desorption of Chocolate Flavoured Powder using Difficult Matrix Introduction(DMI)
DMI
Chocolate
080
Analysing Quaternary Ammonium Salts (QAS) in Seawater by Difficult Matrix Introduction (DMI)
DMI
QAS
Seawater
081
The Automated Sample Preparation and Analysis of a Pharmaceutical Cream using the Focus Sample Processing Robot
Pharmaceutical Cream
082
Multi-Residue Analysis of Pesticides in Samples of Lettuce and Peas Using Large Volume-Difficult Matrix Introduction-Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LV-DMI-GC-MS)
LVI
DMI
Pesticides
083
The Large Volume Aqueous Injection of a Parent Amino Acid Extract
LVI
084
In-Liner Derivatisation and LVI-GC-MS of THC in Human Hair
In-Liner derivatisation
Human Hair
085
The Focus Robotic Sample Processor as a Tool for the Multiple Analysis of Samples using Complementary Techniques
Soap
DMI
086
The On-line VOC Analysis of Industrial Effluents using Ambient Headspace
VOC's
093
Petrol Range Organics In Soils, Sludges And Wastewaters by Headspace GC-MS
Organics In Soils
094
TPHs in Wastewaters using the Focus Robotic Sample Processor
TPHs in Wastewater
095
Analysis of Ethylene Glycol in Wastewater by Direct Aqueous Injection
Direct Aqueous Injection
098
High Throughput Multi-Residue Screening of Drinking Water using the SPE-DEX~ and Pegasus GC-ToFMS
Drinking Water
LVI
SPE
099
Determination of TPH in Water using SPE-DEX® and LVI-GC-FID
LVI
SPE
TPH in Water
101
Automated difficult matrix introduction (DMI) for identification of allergens and fragrances in shampoo with GC-MS-Olfactometry and a liner exchanger (LINEX)
DMI
Shampoo
102
Automated difficult matrix introduction (DMI) for identification of allergens and fragrances in washing powder with GC-MS-Olfactometry and a liner exchanger (LINEX)
DMI
Washing powder
103
Automated difficult matrix introduction (DMI) for identification of residues of washing powder on clothing with GC-MS and a LINer EXchanger (LINEX)
Residues of washing powder
clothing
104
Screening and identification of several toxic additives in tobacco using automated difficult matrix introduction (DMI) and GC-MS with a LINer EXchanger (LINEX)
DMI
additives
tobacco
105
Comparison of two GC-columns for analysis of pesticides for the US EPA 8270 method, Rtx-5MS and Inertcap-pesticides
Pesticides
EPA 8270
GC-columns
106
The Determination of Allergens in Cosmetics using GCXGC(qMS)
DMI
Allergens
Cosmetics
GCxGC
107
Fully automated analysis of 549 pesticides in oil with LCxGC and FOCUS auto sampler
LVI
Pesticides
Automation
LCxGC
108
Characterization of paint from artwork with automated THM and OPTIC Injector
Pyrolysis
Paint
THM
DMI
109
Rapid Large Volume Injection/GC-MS Analysis of Pesticides in Food Prepared by the QuEChERS method
LVI
Pesticides
QuEChERS
Food
110
Pyrolysis of solid PE and PPSU with OPTIC 3 - GC-MS
Pyrolysis
PE
PPSU
111
Automated fatty acid profiling of raw algae’s by THM-GC-MS
Algae's
THM GCMS
Red Algae
Green Algae
112
Analysis of 3-MCPD Esters in Edible Oils Using LVI Coupled to Comprehensive GC-TOF
LVI
3-MCPD Esters
Edible Oils
GCxGC-TOFMS
113
Quantative analysis of allergens in cosmetics with GC/MS
allergens
cosmetics
114
MDGC system for investigation of fragrance components
fragrance
MDGC
Sniffer
cryotrap
115
Pyrolysis ramp rate comparison with Polystyrene and Polycarbonate
pyrolysis
Polystyrene
Polycarbonate
Polymers
116
VOC's in water, advantage of a cryotrap.
VOC
Vinylchloride
Water
CryoTrap
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